Wednesday, November 26, 2008

MySpace Ruling: Intentional Violation of a Website's Terms of Service is a Federal Crime

One of the many perversities to arise from today's misdemeanour conviction of Lori Drew in the so-called "My Space Suicide Trial" is summed up by Orin Kerr at Volokh:

The government's theory in the Lori Drew case is that it is a federal crime to intentionally violate the Terms of Service on a website, and that it becomes a more serious crime — a felony rather than a misdemeanor — if the Terms of Service are violated to further a criminal or tortious act. The tortious act the government alleged is intentional infliction of emotional distress, which in this case was alleged to have led to Meier's suicide.

The jury agreed that it is a federal crime to intentionally violate the Terms of Service on a website, and that Drew directly or indirectly did so, but it acquitted Drew of having violated Terms of Service in furtherance of the tortious act. That is, the jury ruled that Drew is guilty of relatively lower-level crimes for violating MySpacs Terms of Service (for being involved in the setting up of a fake MySpace account). It acquitted Drew for any role in inflicting distress on Meier or for anything related to Meier's suicide... (emphashis added)

A federal crime to violate the Terms of Service of a private website?

If this surprising ruling stands (it will be appealed, of course), each website's Terms of Service will effectively be elevated to a status of virtual equivalency with Criminal Code legislation.

Thus, noms de plume online may hereinafter land you in the slammer if used on websites such as MySpace that publish service terms requiring that an actual name be provided.

By extension, how about time behind bars for those who "finesse" their ages or weight on online dating sites?

Talk about slippery slopes.

Law.com also pipes in on the decision:

Drew was not directly charged with causing Megan's death. Instead, prosecutors indicted her under the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, which in the past has been used in hacking and trademark theft cases.

Among other things, Drew was charged with conspiring to violate the fine print in MySpace's terms-of-service agreement, which prohibits the use of phony names and harassment of other MySpace members.

"This was a very aggressive, if not misguided, theory," said Matt Levine, a New York-based defense attorney and former federal prosecutor. "Unfortunately, there's not a law that covers every bad thing in the world. It's a bad idea to use laws that have very different purpose."

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Intestacy and the Marketing of Wills

Carole Elefant's article at Law.com, Lack of Lawyer Marketing Blamed for High Levels of Intestacy considers an interesting theory:

It's not often that you hear that lawyers market too little. But that's apparently the premise of this recent abstract entitled "Marketing Wills" that appears in the Elder Law Journal. (H/T Mark Merenda,Smart Marketing Blog) The paper's authors, Michael McCunney and Alyssa DiRusso contend that intestacy levels (i.e., level of people who die without wills) remain high, in part because lawyers have not done a very good job of marketing wills to prospective clients. The authors suggest that lawyers use marketing experts to devise campaigns to educate clients on the need for wills

Ms Elefant disagrees with the premise.

In response, and without wading into the debate, I'll simply note that Wise Law Office does, indeed, prepare Wills. It is a relatively simple process that can be done quite expeditiously in most cases.

And bottom line - it's a really good idea to take care of this long before you need to.

(This has been a public service announcement from Wise Law.  We now return to our regular programming).

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Bill 133: Ontario's Family Statute Law Amendment Act

Sweeping change will come to Ontario family law as a result of Attorney General Chris Bentley's introduction of Bill 133 yesterday in the provincial legislature.

The legislation includes major change to the calculation and distribution of employment pension plan entitlements between separating spouses. It also introduces new procedures for changing a child's surname, enhances availability and enforcement of restraining orders, and simplifies procedures for annual recalculation of child support obligations.

Under the Bill, the valuation, or "net family law value," of a pension plan member's entitlements will be provided to spouses directly by pension plan administrators on the request of either spouse. Additionally, up to 50% of a spouse's pension entitlement attributable to the period of a marriage may be paid out to his or her spouse from the pension plan itself, if the transfer is provided for by a Court Order, a family arbitration award or Separation Agreement.

This brings significant modification to the calculation of equalization entitlements under the Family Law Act and in most cases, will streamline the determination of spouses' net family property in family law negotiations and proceedings.

The Bill will also significantly reduce the expense of divorce proceedings, by apparently eliminating the current need for costly, actuarial valuations of each spouses' employment pension entitlements in most cases.

Other highlights of the Bill include:

  • Provision for annual financial disclosure by child support payors and automatic recalculation by the Family Responsibility Office of the quantum of child support then payable for the subsequent year;

  • Strengthened provision for restraining orders in short-term cohabitations;

  • Amendments to provincial Change of Name legislation to permit a parent to apply to a Court to have his or her surname added to a child's name, if consent is refused by the other parent;

  • Police checks, criminal record searches, current prosecution searches, and Children's Aid Society record searches will be mandatory for any non-parent who makes an Application for the custody of a child. These records will be admissible in evidence in custody Applications.

  • The Bill enhances confidentiality of court records in custody and access applications under the Children's Law Reform Act by requiring courts to consider whether to make an order limiting access to the court file, or to prohibit the publication or the making public of information that identifies anyone referenced in the court file.

  • The Bill excludes from the calculation of the value of property owned by a spouse on the date of marriage any debts directly related to the acquisition or significant improvement of a matrimonial home.

The full text of Bill 133 is online. See: Ontario's Family Statute Law Amendment Act, 2008

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Sunday, November 23, 2008

We've Been Nominated

I'm very grateful to see Wise Law Blog has been nominated for a Canadian Blog Award in the Best Professional/Career Blog category.

Voting continues until November 29.

Check out all the nominees, and cast your ballot here.

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Saturday, November 22, 2008

Launching Wise Law Reader

Funny how technology always seems to get the better of me.

It wasn't that long ago that I marvelled at the time-saving my RSS Reader brought to my professional life. Once I started using RSS, I suddenly was able as never before- and in virtually no time - to track news and legal developements in real time, as published in dozens of varied, online locations.

Instantly. Effortlessly.

But then...

As I added more locations and sites, the RSS trap slowly crept up on me. It began taking more and more time just to get through all those RSS feeds and stay up to date. Until it reached a breaking point.

Our solution has now arrived - the Wise Law Reader.

Wise Law Reader is a compendium of automatically-refreshing feeds from the leading Canadian and U.S. legal and political blogs - basically, its a one-stop hub for what is new and breaking in the legal and political blogosphere.

Check it out. It's still a work in progress, but it is now live online.

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Impeach Barack Obama???

A new wave of Facebook groups has suddenly sprung upon us, apparently aiming to save democracy from .... elections?

Here are but a few of these choice Facebook selections:

As one must have a Facebook account to view these groups, allow me to save you the trouble.

An all-caps snippet from IMPEACH OBAMA!!!!!!!! 1,000,000 STRONG!!!!, explains what the fledgling Facebook movement is all about:
LETS GET THAT IDIOT OUT FROM THE WHITE HOUSE!!! WE ARE SCREWED IF HE WILL BE THE LEADER OF THIS COUNTRY!!!!!! EVERYTHING WE HAVE EVER FOUGHT FOR WILL BE FOR NOTHING. THE WAR IN IRAQ WILL BE IN VAIN, GUN RIGHTS WILL BE JACKED UP! TAXES WILL SKY ROCKET! WE WILL HAVE A WEAK MILITARY! HE WILL WANT TO DONATE EVEN MORE MONEY TO HIS ACORN TERRORIST GROUPS!!!!!! STOP HIM!!!!!! I KNOW THAT THIS GROUP WILL NOT PUT MCCAIN AND PALIN IN THE WHITE HOUSE BUT AT LEAST WE CAN PROTEST AGAINST HIM! ALSO I DON'T KNOW ABOUT ANYONE ELSE BUT I AM ALSO SICK OF BEING CALL RACIEST FOR NOT LIKING HIM JUST BECAUSE HE IS BLACK! NO ONE CALLED PEOPLE RACIEST WHEN BUSH WAS PRESIDENT BECAUSE HE WAS WHITE! NOW WHY THE HECK ARE THEY DOING IT NOW???? EVERYONE IS NOW CONSIDERED A RACIEST IF THEY DON'T LIKE OBAMA! GET OVER IT AND QUIT GETTING ALL DEFENSIVE ABOUT US BEING RACIEST!!!

(Note that this group proudly boasts 669 members, and thus has a mere 999,331 to go).

The more cynical might prefer joining the flagship Impeach Barack Obama group, which borrows its raison d'etre from William Norman Grigg's Why Obama Will Be Worse Than Bush:

"I'm of the view that all presidents should be simultaneously inaugurated and impeached, and that there should be a streamlined procedure to expedite their conviction and removal from office upon each president's first documented violation of his constitutional oath."

Democrat-Bashing 2.0 has finally arrived.

Who says America's conservatives aren't savvy about the internets? (!)

(This, of course, is nothing - just wait until Hillary Clinton is named Secretary of State...)

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto


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Monday, November 17, 2008

Obama: "I Intend To Close Guantanamo"

Barack Obama tells 60 Minutes he intends to close Guantanamo, end U.S. torture, and immediately begin the process of drawing down troops in Iraq:

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Friday, November 14, 2008

The Bush Blanket Pardon Solution

In a post last weekend, I expressed concern about the exercise of the outgoing President's pardon-granting authority as a sheild against subsequent investigations into torture, among other offenses, under the Bush regime:
I anticipate much in the way of attempted pre-emptive defense by the outgoing President's soon-to-be-unleashed pardon machine. He will resist all subsequent efforts to impose accountability upon his disgraced, departing administration.
ATalk Left article also addresses this concern in depth.  See: Will Bush Issue Blanket Pardons for Rendition and Torture?  

More from Digby:
Evidently, there's talk of Bush issuing a blanket pardon to anyone involved in his torture regime before he leaves office and Salon is also reporting that there are some plans afoot in the Obama camp to initiate a broad congressional inquiry into the whole interrogation program, which would be even more amazing. 

As to the pardons, there is precedent for a president to pardon whole categories of people --- Carter did it for draft resisters and George Washington did it for those involved in the Whiskey Rebellion. The article discusses some moral distinctions, but it seems clear to me that Bush could do this and there would be nothing anyone could do about it. 

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Hillary Talk Heats Up

On Wednesday, we alluded to rumours of the possible appointment of Hillary Clinton as U.S. Secretary of State.

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Bits and Briefs

Now that election fever is behind us, here's another instalment of Bits and Briefs to catch us up on some interesting current developments that we haven't yet addressed:

  • On November 10, the Ontario Court of Appeal unanimously quashed a City of Oakville bylaw that attempted to reduce visual pollution by limiting billboard advertising. The Court held the enactment was "an unreasonable "intrusion" on the right to freedom of expression." See: Oakville loses bid to limit billboards - Toronto Star

  • The U.S. Supreme Court will hear argument November 12 on a Utah appellate ruling that required Salt Lake City to permit the erection of a monument in a City public park by the small, Summom religious sect. Salt Lake City initially refused the monument, which is to be located in a park that already has a Ten Commandments display of similar size to the proposed Summom monument. A New York Times report says the case may be "the most important free speech decision of the term." See: From Tiny Sect, Weighty Issue for Justices

  • After the success last week of California's Proposition 8, which outlawed same-sex marriage in the State, the California courts will once again be called upon to decide the issue - See: Legality of Same-Sex Marriage Ban Challenged - Washington Post

  • A Washington D.C. District Court judge has ruled that two actions may continue against the Bush Administration to recover millions of missing email communications. See: White House Suffers Loss in Email Case - Wall Street Journal.

  • On a related note, earlier this month another federal judge ordered the Bush administration to produce the infamous legal memos it relied upon in establishing its warrantless wiretapping procedures. See: Judge orders review of wiretap memos - MSNBC

  • Killed by a shopping cart? Will Home Depot be liable in the death of a St. Augustine, Florida shopper who was allegedly struck by an over loaded shopping cart of another? It is alleged that the victim, an 80 year old lawyer, was injured in the collision, and subsequently died from surgical complications. See: Careless Shopping Cart Loading Alleged in Death Case - On Point News

  • The ABA Journal offers a "legal futurist's" forecast of the imminent near-death of the legal profession, as we now know it. Soon, according to Richard Susskind, "conventional legal advisers will be much less prominent and legal services will be 'commoditized.'" See: Legal Futurist: ‘The Party is Now Over’

  • As Ontario's distracted driving bill winds its way through the Provincial Legislature, the American Medical Association agrees that Texting while driving is bad and supports state legislation banning the practice.

  • Supreme Court of Canada Justice Ian Binnie wins rave reviews for humour in a speech at a Hastings County Law Association function. See Supreme Court justice ... and a comic - Belleville Intelligencer

  • Finally, it probably isn't such a good idea for a law firm to offer a retiring judge a position - in the middle of a trial the firm is arguing before him. "'Cupo spent over $250,000 to have his case against Lawrence Denike tried to conclusion and now as a direct result of the actions of Thomas J. Herten, Esq., and the Defendant law firm of Herten, Burstein, Sheridan, Cevasco, Bottinelli, Litt & Harz, LLC, he must spend additional funds for the retrial,"' reads the complaint in Cupo v. Herten." See: Firm Sued for Offering Job to Judge While He Sat on One of Its Cases - Law.com

That should do it for now. Happy reading.

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Monday, November 10, 2008

On Closing Guantanamo

Obama legal advisor Laurence Tribe, on the development of immediate plans to close Guantanamo and try its prisoners on American soil:

"We can't put people in a dungeon forever without processing whether they deserve to be there."

..."In reality and symbolically, the idea that we have people in legal black holes is an extremely serious black mark... It has to be dealt with."

That sounds about right.

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Sunday, November 09, 2008

“If not for the Internet, Barack Obama would not be President"

Some heady claims in this commentary from Huliq.com, Web 2.0 And The Internet Delivered The Vote For Obama:

“If not for the Internet, Barack Obama would not be President or even the democratic nominee,” claimed Arianna Huffington, of the liberal Huffington Post Web site... during a roundtable on the final day of the Web 2.0 Summit.

"Barack Obama built the biggest network of supporters we've seen, using the Internet to do it," Joe Trippi, an Internet political and business consultant who pioneered the use of the Internet in politics managing Howard Dean campaign in 2004, and who managed John Edwards' campaign in this election, told InformationWeek. "I don't think there's any doubt that communication through YouTube and other social networks put him over the top."

Compelling statistics are advanced to back these claims:

Barack Obama’s Facebook page has 2.6 million friends or supporters... John McCain’s Facebook page only had 64,000 supporters in contrast. .

There were over 500 million blog posts mentioning Barack Obama while only 150 million mentioned John McCain. Obama even had more MySpace friends than John McCain. Obama had 844,927 to McCain’s 219,404. These are also web 2.0 tools that voters used this year.

After laying this groundwork, the article poses a technologically modern, but very novel question.

With internet support so critical to the success of Mr. Obama's Presidential campaign, will it also be a tool for the President-elect to go "over the heads" of Congress to mobilize support for his legislative goals:

With this type of direct networking power, the White House may even be transformed from what we know it today. Web 2.0 may be finding its way into voter consciousness soon. Imagine a president going straight to the people for support on legislative initiatives in order to get Congress to enact them into law.

This could be the beginning of a true government run by the people for the people. Web 2.0 and the internet could be the groundwork for this principle.

We are seeing the beginnings of this trend already, as progressive American bloggers begin to advocate for the priority of their key issues, in favour of their suggested Cabinet appointments, and in opposition to others.

Perhaps we are already in the era of Politics 2.0.

More reading:

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Video: Canadian Progressive Bloggers On Obama

Meet the Bloggers...

At a November 2, 2008 gathering of Progressive Bloggers in Waterloo, Ontario, I spoke with three Canadian writers, Deb Prothero, Omar Ha-Redeye and Jennifer Smith, who shared their thoughts on Barack Obama, the U.S. election and the future of America.

Here's the video:

Jennifer Smith's political commentaries are housed at Runesmith's Canadian Content.

Omar Ha-Redeye can be found at Slaw and Law is Cool.

Deb Prothero, who hosted last Sunday's event, writes at Seeing Red in the Southwest.

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Friday, November 07, 2008

Law in the Trenches: Ontario’s Rule 76

A 'Legally Speaking' update from Alvin Starkman M.A., LL.B.

After writing about antiques and multi-million dollar claims in two of the three last installments of Legally Speaking, it’s time to return to the type of lawsuit which most likely applies to our readers’ circumstances … claims involving much more modest sums of money, and how we can proceed without breaking the bank on legal fees, and get them settled within our lifetime.

Back in the 1990’s government legislators began contemplating how to provide access to justice for litigants whose potential lawsuits exceeding small claims court monetary jurisdictions, yet were claims not involving enough money to warrant paying lawyers exorbitant fees and fighting in court for years on end. Hence, provinces developed what became known as the “simplified procedure” whose goal was to promote cost effective litigation and the expeditious resolution of disputes without compromising procedural fairness.

Earlier this year the first reported case in the country which centres upon a claim involving antiques, and was fought pursuant to the rule governing the simplified procedure mechanism, was published in the legal reports. Liu v. Donya Enterprises involved a claim for damage to merchandise in an antique store resulting from water leakage caused by the landlord’s negligence and failure to maintain “quiet enjoyment” for its tenant. The case proceeded using Ontario’s Rule 76, the province’s code for the simplified procedure.

The workings of the procedure vary somewhat from province to province, but the objectives and essential characteristics are the same, countrywide. Since it’s an Ontario case, we’ll outline this province’s procedures. Then we’ll deal with the facts and the outcome of the particular case, and finally conclude with a look to the future.

In Ontario, most claims that involve a plaintiff seeking $50,000 or less must be commenced under the simplified procedure. If the defendant does not object, lawsuits with more than this amount at stake can proceed using the rule. The mechanism does not permit pre-trial out-of-court oral examinations of the parties (known as examinations for discovery) or other witnesses, provides for disclosure of potential trial witnesses very early on in a case, and streamlines other procedures, making advancing a lawsuit easier, much quicker and cost effective. A judge has the power to control a great deal of the process, the result being that it’s more difficult for unsavory litigants and their lawyers to drag out matters and force the other side to incur unnecessary expense.

Our spotlighted case is not at all unique, nor ground-breaking from a legal standpoint. That’s why it’s important. It shows us how we can proceed, obtain fast justice, and in fact win, with a set of facts perhaps familiar to many of us. Only two decades ago such a case would have been extremely expensive to litigate, and taken years to reach a conclusion. I’ve litigated cases using the procedure, and had a judge’s final ruling within a year and a half or so after commencing the court action. So it does work.

Heidi Liu’s antique store, Lotus Lamp Company, had a lease with Donya Enterprises from December 2000 to January 2005. In May, 2004, the landlord contracted to have renovations done to the apartments above the store. In the course of some plumbing work, water leaked down into Ms. Liu’s store, damaging some of her merchandise.

Water damage is perhaps one of the most common scenarios causing problems between landlords and tenants. In this instance the landlord admitted before the trial that it was in fact negligent, and that it breached its implied warranty to provide quiet enjoyment of the premises. Aside from a couple of issues which are irrelevant for our purposes, the battle became one of Ms. Liu proving her monetary losses. She had to convince the judge in the face of cross-examination by the lawyer representing the landlord, and defense witnesses, that specific antiques were damaged as a result of the leakage, and their cost of repair or replacement.

The antiques purportedly ruined consisted of nine carpets and 10 handmade silk paintings (all Tibetan), two cabinets one of which was a red wedding piece, a coral artifact, and a wooden lion dog carving.

The evidence consisted of witnesses who testified on behalf of each side, and exhibits which included some of the actual pieces, photographs of the items claimed to have been damaged, and receipts evidencing their purchase price. The defendant’s position was that not all of the damage was caused by the leakage, the invoices for the purchase of the antiques were suspect, and in any event the damaged pieces could have been repaired.

The judge accepted virtually all of the evidence presented by the lawyer representing Ms. Liu and her company because it was the best evidence available. No expert reports were tendered about how the damage was caused, whether repair as opposed to replacement was a viable option for some of the items, or regarding their cost. In the absence of expert evidence, and without convincing testimony casting doubt on Ms. Liu’s reasonable version of the facts, the judge was compelled to accept the plaintiff’s allegations. Madam Justice Allen repeatedly noted that expert evidence contradicting the claims was lacking. She therefore accepted what the plaintiff’s witnesses said, and the exhibits illustrated.

The case suggests that for a relatively small claim you can keep costs down by submitting convincing oral testimony and exhibits which help you to prove your case, and as long as the other side doesn’t go to the expense of retaining experts, you’ll win without your own experts. The courts are aware that experts are expensive, but will often be critical if you try to refute a reasonable version of the facts without their use to bolster your contention. If there had been credible evidence to refute Ms. Liu’s position, she might have lost, and been ordered to pay the cost of the defendants’ expert reports and testimony.

The use of the simplified procedure worked well, with Ms. Liu prevailing. Her judgment was for $29,459, plus interest, plus legal costs of $15,000 fixed by the judge. Presumably the costs award covered most if not all of her lawyer’s actual fees.

In the foreseeable future the monetary jurisdiction of Rule 76 will probably be increased to $100,000, making justice more accessible to those with higher claims. However, some of the safeguards which until now have kept costs and delays from escalating may be whittled away by the legislators. It’s already happened in some provinces.

- Alvin Starkman, M.A., LL.B, Oaxaca

Alvin Starkman received his Masters in Social Anthropology in 1978. After teaching for a few years he attended Osgoode Hall Law School, thereafter embarking upon a successful career as a litigator until 2004. Alvin, a good-standing member of the Law Society of Upper Canada, now resides with his wife Arlene in Oaxaca, Mexico, where he writes, leads small group tours to the villages, markets, ruins and other sights, is a consultant to documentary film production companies, and operates Casa Machaya Oaxaca Bed & Breakfast. The views expressed are those of the guest blogger, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Wise Law Blog and its authors.

........

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Landslide

I think 2-1 in the electoral college counts as a landslide, don't you?

You may toss laurels my way for predicting this for the past year including the end-of-race tightening of the polls that would mean nothing in the end.

Welcome to the Obama era.

Now we'll see how good a prez he is. I expect paper shredders will be in high demand at the Out-in-the-Bush White House in the next 70 days.

The president-elect's November 4th speech was also interesting.

Barack Obama has made the same speech so often he gave it without teleprompter notes so far as I could tell.

Just off the cuff and thoughtful. An unlikely candidate indeed. Six months ago, TV news nitwits were unable or unwilling to pronounce his name properly and many others were dismissive of him as too presumptious in the face of the presumptive natural order as determined by the powers that be. But this bee - as in dance like a butterfly and sting like one - turned out to be Barack.

On the BBC, one Black American commentator told the story of how Black mothers would tell their children they could grow up to be anything - an astronaut, CEO, movie star. But if the child said he or she wanted to be President, the child would be told to think of something else. Now, this man said with tears welling in his eyes, Black parents could say being President was possible.

Among the most important qualities Sen. Obama brings to the job of President is his ability to inspire trust. The financial and other global crises plaguing the world are the result of selfishness and arrogant actions and leadership. Without trust, there is no credit and without credit no business and without business there is conflict and war.

America is the only leader of the world and this relatively young man is being given one of the most amazing opportunities of any leader in 50 years.

What President Obama brings to his nation and the world will undoubtedly, almost by definition, set a very different direction for the world.

Where he points others will follow.

As a candidate and as president-elect, Obama said again he is not the solution - the solution lies in each and every one of us. Whether or not President Obama will have the right solutions to our global problems is unknown. In asking that each American contribute, however, we can feel confident he has the beginnings of the right answer.

- Barry Brown, Toronto

Barry Brown is a journalist and Pulitzer prize nominee with writing credits for the Washington Times, New York Times, Globe & Mail, among other publications. While he gladly offers unsolicited advice, he is not a lawyer. The views expressed are those of the guest blogger, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Wise Law Blog and its authors.
.......

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"Young, Handsome and Suntanned.”

America may have taken a gigatic racial leap forward this week. The rest of the world, apparently, still has a way to go.

By way of illustration, see this New York Times report on comments by Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.

Then there is Austrian television personality Klaus Emmerich, who has ignited a controversy of his own over "racist comments about Barack Obama, the US president-elect."

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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The Trudeau Era: The Next Generation Begins

Justin Trudea was sworn in yesterday at Ottawa as the Liberal Party Member of Parliament for Montreal's Papineau riding.

Mr. Trudeau, 37, is the eldest son of Canada's fifteenth Prime Minister, the late Pierre Elliot Trudeau.

I am certain I am not alone in anticipation of a rapid political ascent for Mr. Trudeau.

What remains to be seen is whether he will prove to be Canada's "the next one."

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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Thursday, November 06, 2008

On Greenwald and Kerr and the Chicanery of the Intellectual Right

Glenn Greenwald has engaged in a timely, online dialogue with Professor Orin Kerr on the Bush administration's dismal human rights record - that is dismal, by U.S. standards, anyways.

Professor Kerr is a contributor at leading conservative U.S. law blog, the Volokh Conspiracy.

In an initial post and update that are well worth reading in entirety, Greenwald states:

George Washington University Law Professor Orin Kerr — a leading apologist for many (though not all) of the lawless and radical Bush policies of the last eight years — last night smugly predicted that Democrats who spent the last eight years opposing executive power expansions and an oversight-free Presidency will now reverse positions, while Republicans who have been vehement advocates of a strong executive and opposed to meaningful Congressional oversight will do the same.

....

... UPDATE" Orin Kerr, who specializes in using professorial and self-consciously cautious language to endorse radical surveillance policies, feigns shock that I characterized his positions the way I did, and asks: "does anyone know what 'lawless and radical' policies I apparently served as an apologist for?" Kerr could start here(endorsing the Protect America Act as "relatively well done" and proclaiming that "the basic structure seems pretty good" -- the same law which Yale Law Professor Jack Balkin denounced as a "cowardly contribution[] to this slow-motion destruction of our constitutional system").

... The fact that someone uses professorial and caveat-filled language when defending indecent policies like these may make them civil, but not decent. Ask John Yoo (I'm not equating Yoo and Kerr)

Kerr responds at Volokh:

... it seems that Greenwald's case really boils down to me weighing civil liberties and public safety interests differently than himself, the ACLU, and Jack Balkin (the sources he uses as reference points in his post). If that's the real argument, then it is certainly true that we have differences. In the case of Al Marri, for example, I do think it's pretty odd to say that the executive has no authority beyond the usual criminal detention powers to detain a non-citizen al Qaeda terrorist who enters the U.S. to execute a terrorist attack. Similarly, in the case of the FISA statutes, I do think that it makes sense to allow intelligence agencies to monitor foreigners located outside the United States with a large-scale FISA order rather than individualized warrants. Certainly there is room for disagreement on these issues: My view reflects my own sense of appropriate responses to the terrorist threat, and different people will disagree on that threat. (emphasis added).

"Different people will disagree?"

Well, fortunately, the American people have now spoken, and it is clear which side they have come down upon.

I don't follow Professor Kerr's work intimately enough to comment on it beyond the posts above.

I largely gave up on religiously reading Volokh some time ago, in view of its bold contentions regarding the supposed absence of legal protection for freedom of expression in Canada - see Canada Restricts Freedom of Speech: Volokh (but I suppose different people will disagree on that issue, too).

(Mr. Greenwald actually shared the Volokh point of view at that time, as I recall it - but at least he is consistent in his relentless advocacy for all constitutional human rights protections, in obvious contrast to his cherry-picking conservative counterparts)

My comments below, thus, are more broadly stated, and not directed specifically at the good Professor Kerr's writings.

I continue to ponder the degree and kind of accountability that must be demanded of the soon-to-be-former Bush administration for its reckless disregard of basic human rights in the guise of the marketing operation formerly known as the War on Terror.

I have great concern that if the new Obama administration pursues such accountability via congressional investigations or criminal law processes, it will tie itself, Congress and the nation in all-too-familiar knots. Beyond that, by doing so it may simply re-energize the partisan warfare that has so embarrassingly eroded the effective working of the federal government since the Clinton impeachment fiasco.

The international standing of the United States, however, will not be restored by an Obama America that turns a blind eye to the Bush administration's legacy of torture, unlawful detention and rendition, domestic and international invasion of privacy and ongoing manipulation of the civil and military judicial systems.

With due respect to Professor Kerr, simply "agreeing to disagree" on the Bush legacy of human rights abuses will not be adequate.

In the absence of an unambiguous and total rejection by American lawmakers and Courts of the outrages that have blackened America's standing among its greatest allies, the world will properly be entitled to assume that not much has really changed, at all.

Professor Kerr intimates that in Obama's America, it will be business as usual, and the changing sides will simply change sides.

It does not appear to me that in reaching this conclusion, Professor Kerr has been watching President-elect Obama closely enough.

I do not anticipate that Mr. Obama will seek to restore America's place as a shining beacon by way of an international charm offensive, alone. America is beginning to wake up to the reality that among his many gifts, their next President has considerable skill in walking the walk.

One of his many challenges, however, will be to establish a process for review of the sins of the past that will not limit the country's ability to move forward toward the promise of a better tomorrow.

I anticipate much in the way of attempted pre-emptive defense by the outgoing President's soon-to-be-unleashed pardon machine. He will resist all subsequent efforts to impose accountability upon his disgraced, departing administration.

I have considerable faith that President-elect Obama thoroughly understands that America's need to make a clean break from the recent past will require more than lip service or yet another whitewashing commission.

America's human rights abuses must be acknowledged. Its perpetrators must be brought to justice.

Human rights and torture are not issues where we can all just agree to disagree - not if America aspires to again be a moral leader of the free world.

The conservative movement has enjoyed much success in denigrating those who care most deeply about human liberty. It has expended much effort to tame the ACLU and civil libertarians, generally, through a relentless, long-term campaign of mockery and ridicule.

The mood of the electorate has changed, however.

"Liberal" is no longer a dirty word in America - particularly among the young.

Conservative intellectuals, and in particular, certain outspoken right-wing U.S. lawyers, might be well advised to engage in their own genuine, self-conscious reflections regarding the views they have urged over the last seven years. Great damage has been done to the country they love in direct reliance on, and with political cover of, their flawed justifications and unbalanced, tenuous reasoning.

At very least, it is high time that they deeply consider their own intellectual and moral, culpability in America's free-fall from international grace.

America has ultimately rejected them and their chicanery.

And for that, God bless America.

........

UPDATE:

An anonymous poster claiming to be Professor Kerr has responded in a comment to this post:

Mr. Wise, If you do get a chance to read my blog posts, I'm confident you'll find that they are nothing like what you are fearing -- and nothing like what Glenn Greenwald is claiming. That's the difficulty with Greenwald's position: He has the wrong guy. Or so it seems to me; I recommend the comment thread at my response to see what readers think.

Orin Kerr

I, too, have responded, as follows:

Professor Kerr:

I appreciate your visit and response. Given your comment that you are the "wrong guy," I am wondering, if you have any thoughts as to who the "right guy" might be?

Perhaps, if you could share those views, there will still be room for hope that you and Mr. Greenwald (and I) can ultimately find some common ground, after all.

Garry J. Wise

Update:

Professor Kerr's colleague at Volokh, Eric Posner, picks up the apologist torch and runs with it. Apparently President Bush was just following President Clinton's lead.

See: Will the Obama administration repudiate Bush-era legal opinions?

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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William Ayers Responds

William Ayers has emerged from a self-imposed cone of silence with this Washington Post interview:

CHICAGO, Nov. 4 -- William Ayers, the former Weather Underground leader who became an issue in the 2008 campaign, said Tuesday that he is not close to Sen. Barack Obama and that Obama's opponents had turned him into "a cartoon character."

Ayers, an author and education professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, said he thought the accusation by Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin that Obama had been "palling around with terrorists" was absurd.

.... "It's all guilt by association. They made me into a cartoon character; they threw me up on stage just to pummel me," Ayers said. "I felt from the beginning that the Obama campaign had to run the campaign and I had to run my life."

... Ayers blames the "liberal media" for failing to dismiss the Republican assaults. He called the media's performance "kind of shameful" and likened the situation to the 2004 episode when Swift Boat Veterans for Truth created a narrative that helped doom the candidacy of Sen. John F. Kerry (D-Mass.).

"The dishonest narrative," Ayers said, "is that guilt by association has some validity."

- Garry J. Wise, Toronto

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